{"id":14,"date":"2020-02-17T14:44:53","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T11:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pcmaktab.ir\/?p=14"},"modified":"2020-12-05T00:46:20","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T21:16:20","slug":"history-of-computer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pcmaktab.ir\/blog\/history-of-computer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631- \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631- \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napier’s Bones<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc  (1550-1617) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 John Napier \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u060c\u0627\u0632 9 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pascaline<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc 1642 \u0648 1644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644 (Biaise Pascal) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Stepped Reckoner or Leibnitz wheel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1573 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627  \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f .\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Difference Engine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647 1820 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Analytical Engine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Charles Babbage \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1830 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tabulating Machine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1890\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Herman Hollerith \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f .\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 1890 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Differential Analyzer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1930 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Vannevar Bush \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 25 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"history<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mark I<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1937 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Howard Aiken \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1944 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc IBM<\/a> \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1964 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627(circuits) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u060c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc  \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h5>\n\n\n
<\/i><\/div>\"\"<\/div>
<\/p>\n
    \n
  • ENIAC )Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)<\/li>\n
  • EDVAC ) Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer)<\/li>\n
  • UNIVACI) Universal Automatic Computer)<\/li>\n
  • IBM-701<\/li>\n
  • IBM-650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

    \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

     <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (1959-1965) \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627  \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u060c\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/h5>\n\n\n
    <\/i><\/div>\"\"<\/div>
    <\/p>\n
      \n
    • IBM 1620<\/li>\n
    • IBM 7094<\/li>\n
    • CDC 1604<\/li>\n
    • CDC 3600<\/li>\n
    • UNIVAC 1108<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 (IC) \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u06cc\u06a9 IC \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646  \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u060c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u060ctime-sharing, multi programming \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648 FORTRON \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645<\/h5>\n\n\n
      <\/i><\/div>\"\"<\/div>
      <\/p>\n
        \n
      • IBM-360 series<\/li>\n
      • Honeywell-6000 series<\/li>\n
      • PDP)Personal Data Processor)<\/li>\n
      • IBM-370\/168<\/li>\n
      • TDC-316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

        \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 (1980-1980) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 (VLSI) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u060c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 real time, time sharing \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f C ++\u060c C \u060c DBASE \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644<\/h5>\n\n\n
        <\/i><\/div>\"\"<\/div>
        <\/p>\n
          \n
        • DEC 10<\/li>\n
        • STAR 1000<\/li>\n
        • PDP 11<\/li>\n
        • CRAY-1)Super Computer)<\/li>\n
        • CRAY-X-MP)Super Computer)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 (\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 1980 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632) \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc VLSI \u0628\u0627 (ULSI  (Ultra Large Scale Integration\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f.\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 AI (\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 C \u060c C ++ \u060c Java \u060c .Net \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645<\/h5>\n\n\n
          <\/i><\/div>\"\"<\/div>
          <\/p>\n
            \n
          • Desktop<\/li>\n
          • Laptop<\/li>\n
          • NoteBook<\/li>\n
          • UltraBook<\/li>\n
          • ChromeBook<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n

            \"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631- \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. 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